Marie Curie:

Her Life

Used with permission from Z. Zwolski

Wladyslaw and Bronislawa Sklodowska of Warsaw, Poland were blessed November 7, 1867 with a baby girl whom they named Maria Sklodowska. Little did they know at that time that their new baby girl was going to risk her life to uncover a new world of science.

Born into a family of teachers and being brought up in an environment with a sense of duty, learning was a big part of this family. Her father taught high school physics, but wasn't allowed to teach it in the Polish language. She was always fascinated by her father's glass case of physics apparatus, with may have sparked her interest in it.

At the age of one, Maria's mother came down with the deadly disease of Tuberculosis (TB). After a long battle with it, she finally died when Maria was ten. That same year her sister died prematurely. From this, she drew curiosity that later would boost her faith in science.

She graduated first in her high school class of 1883. Since females were not allowed in colleges, Maria and her sister attended a secret "floating university." In 1891, Maria left for Paris, changed her name to Marie, and enrolled in Sorbonne. By July 28, 1894, she had graduated with second honors in Mathematics and just a year before received her license in Physics, also graduating first in her class.

July 26, 1895 was a great day for Marie, as she married Pierre Curie. She was always thinking of saving money so she had a dark wedding dress made so she could wear it to the lab. And that she did until it was worn and tattered. Pierre and Marie were a perfect match; both very involved with science. They had two children. Irene was born September of 1897 and Eve was born in December of 1904. They four lived a happy life together.

Until the devastating day of April 19, 1906. Pierre was killed by being struck by a horse-drawn wagon while walking from the laboratory.

Marie was left to raise Irene and Eve by herself while conducting her research on radium (see Accomplishments). They both grew up to be wonderful ladies and Irene even won a Nobel prize, just like her mother.

Everything was fine, even though they missed their dear Pierre, until that fateful day of July 4, 1934. Marie passed away from leukemia caused by the elusive radium that she devoted her life to discovering and eventually isolating.

The ashes of Pierre and Marie were laid to rest under the famous dome of Pantheon in Paris.

 

Return to Curie Home Page

Accomplishments

A Timeline

Glossary

Works Cited:
"Curie, Marie (1867-1934)," Microsoft (R) 96 Encyclopedia. (c) 1993-1995 Microsoft Corp.
"Marie Curie," http://www.france.diplomatie.fr/label_france/
ENGLISH/SCIENCES/CURIE/marie.html
"Science In Poland--Marie Sklodowska-Curie," http://hum.amu.edu.pl/~zbzw/ph/sci/msc.htm